Uttarakhand, nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, is a haven for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers. This northern Indian state is a treasure trove of biodiversity, offering a variety of habitats ranging from lush green valleys and dense forests to alpine meadows and high-altitude wetlands. Bird watchers flock to Uttarakhand to witness the spectacular avian diversity, with over 600 recorded species, including many rare and endemic birds. Here’s a detailed guide to the top 10 bird-watching destinations in Uttarakhand.
- Pangot and Kilbury Bird Sanctuary
Overview
Located about 15 kilometers from Nainital, Pangot and Kilbury Bird Sanctuary is a paradise for bird lovers. The sanctuary, situated at an altitude of 2,528 meters, is renowned for its rich avifauna.
Key Species
Bird watchers can expect to see over 200 species here, including:
- Himalayan Griffon
- Blue-winged Minla
- Spotted and Slaty-backed Forktail
- Rufous-bellied Woodpecker
- Khalij Pheasant
- Cheer Pheasant
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit is from November to April when migratory birds are also present.
- Sattal
Overview
Sattal, meaning “seven lakes,” is located in the lower Himalayan range and is surrounded by lush oak and pine forests. This region is known for its tranquil beauty and rich biodiversity.
Key Species
Sattal is home to over 300 bird species, including:
- Red-billed Leothrix
- Rufous Sibia
- Himalayan Ruby Throat
- Green-tailed Sunbird
- Chestnut-headed Tesia
Best Time to Visit
Bird watching in Sattal is best from February to June and October to December.
- Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary
Overview
Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary, located at an altitude of 2,420 meters, offers panoramic views of the Himalayan peaks. The sanctuary is a protected area and provides a perfect habitat for various bird species.
Key Species
Bird watchers can spot around 200 bird species, including:
- Fork-tailed Drongo
- Eurasian Jay
- Black-headed Jay
- Ultramarine Flycatcher
- Great Barbet
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time for bird watching in Binsar is from October to March.
- Chopta and Tungnath
Overview
Chopta, often referred to as the “Mini Switzerland of India,” is an untouched and unexplored destination known for its rich biodiversity. Tungnath, located nearby, is the highest Shiva temple in the world and adds to the spiritual ambiance of the region.
Key Species
Bird enthusiasts can expect to see:
- Himalayan Monal
- Scarlet Finch
- Lammergeier
- Golden Eagle
- Himalayan Griffon
Best Time to Visit
The best time for bird watching in Chopta and Tungnath is from March to June and September to November.
- Jim Corbett National Park
Overview
Jim Corbett National Park, the oldest national park in India, is famous for its Bengal tigers. However, it is also a fantastic bird-watching destination, with diverse habitats including grasslands, riverine belts, and dense forests.
Key Species
Bird watchers can find over 580 species, including:
- Crested Serpent Eagle
- Pallas Fish Eagle
- Red Junglefowl
- Himalayan Flameback
- Great Hornbill
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit for bird watching is from November to February.
- Nainital
Overview
Nainital, a popular hill station, is not just known for its scenic beauty but also as a prime bird-watching destination. The surrounding forests and lakes create a conducive environment for various bird species.
Key Species
Some notable species include:
- Brown Wood Owl
- Black-headed Jay
- Himalayan Woodpecker
- Himalayan Bulbul
- Crested Kingfisher
Best Time to Visit
The best time for bird watching in Nainital is from October to April.
- Asan Barrage
Overview
Located near Dehradun, Asan Barrage is a wetland and a haven for migratory birds. It is the first conservation reserve established in Uttarakhand and is an important stopover for trans-Himalayan migratory birds.
Key Species
Bird watchers can see a variety of waterfowl and migratory birds, including:
- Ruddy Shelduck
- Red-crested Pochard
- Ferruginous Pochard
- Osprey
- Northern Pintail
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Asan Barrage is from October to March when the migratory birds are present.
- Munsiyari
Overview
Munsiyari, located at the base of the great Himalayan mountain range, offers breathtaking views and a rich variety of bird species. The alpine meadows and forests provide a unique bird-watching experience.
Key Species
Bird enthusiasts can spot:
- Himalayan Vulture
- Hill Partridge
- Spot-winged Grosbeak
- White-browed Tit-Warbler
- Golden Bush Robin
Best Time to Visit
The best time for bird watching in Munsiyari is from April to June and September to November.
- Govind Wildlife Sanctuary
Overview
Govind Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Uttarkashi district, is known for its diverse flora and fauna. The sanctuary encompasses a variety of habitats, from dense forests to alpine meadows.
Key Species
Bird watchers can find:
- Western Tragopan
- Bearded Vulture
- Himalayan Snowcock
- Golden Eagle
- Black Eagle
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time for bird watching in Govind Wildlife Sanctuary is from April to June and October to November.
- Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary
Overview
Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Kedarnath Musk Deer Sanctuary, is one of the largest protected areas in the Western Himalayas. It offers a diverse range of habitats, from temperate forests to alpine meadows.
Key Species
The sanctuary is home to a variety of bird species, including:
- Monal Pheasant
- Snow Partridge
- Himalayan Snowcock
- Bearded Vulture
- Golden Bush Robin
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary for bird watching is from April to June and September to November.
Conclusion
Uttarakhand’s diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity make it a top destination for bird watchers. Whether you are a seasoned birder or a novice, the state’s varied habitats promise an unforgettable bird-watching experience. From the high-altitude regions of Chopta and Tungnath to the serene wetlands of Asan Barrage, each location offers a unique glimpse into the avian world. So pack your binoculars and embark on a bird-watching adventure in the beautiful state of Uttarakhand, where every turn in the trail can bring a new and exciting avian encounter.
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